la_marquise: (Goth marquise)
la_marquise ([personal profile] la_marquise) wrote2012-10-23 05:58 pm

We are the zombies

I do not, if I'm honest, care much for zombies. They squick me. I'm not keen on anything which seeks to eat me alive: call me a coward, call me atavistic, but when it comes down to it, the idea of being ripped to pieces simply does not appeal. Nor would I wish that fate on others. As anyone who knows me well can attest, I'm just not keen on the whole being chewed on thing. Sharks? Beautiful creatures, in need of respect and protection. Alligators and crocodiles the same. But do I wish to share space with them? No, thank you. I will fight to protect their environments, but I will not get into that water. (Nor the swimming pool, until I've checked it thoroughly. And as for blue bedsheets... Well, let's just say that the marquis has a wicked sense of humour sometimes.)
And at least sharks and alligators would have a reason for eating me. They are living creatures, they need to feed. Zombies, in popular culture mode, not so much. The mass market zombie exists to create fear. It's a mindless, unreasoning thing, without scruple or thought or code, its sole function is to consume.
Which was, of course, the point George Romero was making when he filmed Night of The Living Dead all those decades ago. Across the western world, human volition, human agency, is stripped away by advertising and big business, replaced with desires for more possessions, more wealth, more for the self. They consume, therefore they are. It's a 70s vision of a world in which the culture of mending and making do was slowly being replaced by one of throw-aways and expensive, often false, short-cuts. Capitalism eats itself and looks for more.
And yet, even in the disillusioned 70s, Romero's films were cult, not mainstream. The vampire, the ghoul, the werewolf remained mainly in the realm of Hammer Horror and straight-to-video.
I don't know what changed. I'm not that clever. I don't have a clear-cut explanation for our twenty-first century Dawn of the Undead. And yet, and yet... Vampires and werewolves have minds and wills, can be spoken with, reasoned with, can be projected onto ourselves. Zombies? I'm not so sure. If the vampire is the secret lover and the werewolf the troubled misfit self, what is the zombie, that mind-stripped, ever-hungry, massed, unrelenting threat? What are we afraid of in our bubbles of things, our palaces of possessions? What lurks, just out of sight, trying -- or so we fear -- to steal our comfort? What haunts the heavy type of the tabloids?

The poor.
The immigrants.
The foreigners.
The stranger.
The have-nots.
The people who aren't like us.
The excluded.

They -- and it's always they, not us -- want our comfort. They want our privilege. They want homes and jobs and health care. They want food and clean water. They mass at the gates of the rich man's ghetto, on the steps of the corporation headquarters, on the refugee boats, at the soup kitchens and food banks, in the dole queues and on the street corners, hoping for their share. When they go through legitimate channels, we call them scroungers. When they reach out and take, we call them looters and thieves. When they ask why they can't have a share, we talk of deficits and boundaries, cuts and social necessity, responsibility and 'we're all in this together'. But we don't open the gates. Some of us want to, but are prevented by others with more power. Some of us stumble and are thrown out to join the mass outside. Many of us read the words of the red-tops and identify ourselves as the inhabitants of the mansions and the boardrooms, not realising that, to those who really do, we are just another type of danger, another hungry mob to be barred.
To be turned into demons. They are never counts or earls, those zombies. They aren't beautiful, they don't tug at our heartstrings. They're dirty and nameless, the mob, the crowd. They're the underclass of the undead world.
They're the underclass. The recent obsession with them speaks too closely, to me, to the fears that we are encouraged to feed, the interests we're encouraged to support, the image we're supposed to uphold -- that property is sacred, that rights are only for the few and that anyone new or different asking for help is out to eat our brains.
They're the midnight fear of big money, the Paris mob at the doors of Versailles, the poor asking for a fair wage and decent working conditions and decent treatment.
And popular culture -- that huge consumerist money-making machine that sucks in the beliefs and possessions of other places and peoples and times and turns it into Product -- popular culture gift-wraps that fear of loss of privilege, that fear of having to share, and transforms those asking for change into a mindless crowd that will eat our brains.
They're a metaphor. But they're no longer the anti-consumerist image Romero offered. That appealed to the few. This new version appeals to the many, to everyone who does not want to share, to help, to support healthcare and a social contract. This new version is the capitalist nightmare, that the poor might ask for some of the wealth, that immigrants might want to live next door. It's our fear of change, of difference, of loss of those things with which we keep ourselves safe. I doubt that any of the writers who write zombies currently have any of these things in mind when they right them. Most of them, indeed, seem to me to be concerned with ways of rebuilding society, of improving and reshaping it. But the zeitgeist, the ubiquity of zombies concerns me.
Because in the end, we are being told we are right to fear those things which differ from ourselves, we are right to label them dirty, dangerous, wrong. The words of the writer are overwhelmed by the weight, the mass of the cultural load.
And that is why I don't like zombies.

Skirt of the day: cream, black and white tiered.

[identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/la_marquise_de_/ 2012-10-23 05:31 pm (UTC)(link)
That strand of conservatism and imperialism in fantasy both baffles and disturbs me. Some of it seems to be unthinking romanticism and the long-lasting effect of a culture which valorises fairy stories about princes and princesses. Fantasy in principle offers so much freedom from stereotypes, and yet they will keep coming back -- sometimes alongside other aspects which are quite subversive around things like women's rights. I don't understand it, and part of me rather resents when it's labelled 'European' fantasy, as much that's currently being written is not by Europeans and much modern European fantasy isn't so much about kings and queens and Empire. I guess part of it is down to 'tradition' -- Tolkien did it, therefore...
Baffling.

[identity profile] mevennen.livejournal.com 2012-10-23 06:01 pm (UTC)(link)
Just been re-reading the Moon of Gomrath, where the aristocracy aren't allowed to finish what they start, and where the female protagonist essentially decides that the wise old Gandalfian wizard is not on the side that she wants to be on and (we find later) runs off to be with the Pleiades rather than living to please a man. And Garner attributes the derivation of his personal mythos from his working class Cheshire origins, not from his Inkling-inspired Oxford education.

[identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/la_marquise_de_/ 2012-10-23 06:03 pm (UTC)(link)
Yep. Lots of deeply subversive stuff lurking in Garner -- and in fantasy, for that matter. It's the dominant impression that baffles me -- the kings and things.
ext_13461: Foxes Frolicing (Default)

[identity profile] al-zorra.livejournal.com 2012-10-23 06:13 pm (UTC)(link)
Perhaps in this country it can be explained to a degree by the behemoth zombie that is Disney -- and Disney's vast consumerist franchise, targeted at little girls, for the Princess, whoever the Princess is -- why of course! the Princess is YOU! when you dress in our princess costumes, wear our princess jewelry and accessories, buy our princess castle, and so forth. Princess and Pink plus unicorns = turned three generations into zombies.

At least turned the girls -- and their mothers -- into zombies.

Of course, boys and their fathers have their own versions of behemoth consumerist franchise zombification.

But on top of that, for someone like me, who moves within Haitian culture, religion and music, along with some other African diaspora cultures and religions (you are allowed that in these spiritual systems -- they are not jealous nor exclusionary) the entire zombie thing is even more unfortunate. Just another example of the U.S. pissing on Haitian culture, as it always has.

Love, C.

[identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/la_marquise_de_/ 2012-10-23 06:28 pm (UTC)(link)
Oh, yes. The appropriative aspect of it is deeply disturbing.

[identity profile] gillpolack.livejournal.com 2012-10-24 05:22 am (UTC)(link)
It's most disturbing because spec fiction writers often claim that they're the ones pushing limits and seeking the "What if?" Most of us don't, however. You can see why we do it. You can see the narratives of fear and of safety and the narratives of wishfulness very clearly. It worries me when these predominate, as they do now. Your analysis of zombie narratives worries me especially, for I live in a country that's scared of refugees and yes, your analysis applies.

[identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/la_marquise_de_/ 2012-10-24 04:50 pm (UTC)(link)
Yes, I've noticed that narrative too, (and it's sidekick 'of course, all fantasy is reactionary'). And it worries me, because it isn't anything like as accurate as it likes to believe. As you say, safety and comfort for the dominant group is the main focus, all too often.
The racist and anti-poor coding implicit in many portrayals of zombies (and especially the film and tv ones) disturbs me a lot, as I watch the so-called leaders of my country and their allies demonise those in poverty and immigrants.